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Common Types of Eye Surgery and What Each One Treats


Imagine. 

You wake up in a good mood, have a cup of coffee, and run to your workplace (without eyeglasses/contact lenses) to kick-start your day, great!

But, what’s so special about it? Everybody does that, right?

Well, this is where the tough part comes in! 


eye surgery by eye surgeron Dr. Mayank Bansal

Did you know?


Nearly 2.2 billion people have a near or distance vision impairment out of which 1 billion have a visual impairment that could be corrected via eye surgeries. (Source: WHO)

Now, feeling fortunate, aren’t you?

Though these visual impairments could be potentially daunting, there’s a multitude of eye surgeries that fall into categories, including retina surgery, minimally invasive surgeries, and laser surgeries. 

But what eye surgery should you be aware offor your eye problem? Let’s dive in!


What are the Different Types of Eye Surgeries?

Though there are different types of eye surgeries, here’s a list of the top 5 common ones that should be addressed along with their diseases to treat. 


#1. Cataract Surgery 

Under cataract surgery, the surgeon removes the cataract (cloudy or log-like lens) from your eyes to correct and improve your vision. Under the cataract surgery procedure, the surgeon meticulously removes the clouded natural lens of your eye and replaces it with an artificial lens. Though they are not painful, they may get worse and even lead to blindness if not treated on time. 

Suffering from cataract? Consult with the best cataract surgeon in Delhi who has ample experience in performing skillful surgeries with guaranteed results. 


#2. Retinal Surgeries 

Retina refers to the layer of nerve tissue that covers the rear part of your eye. Furthermore, it is responsible for sharpening the images and transmitting images to the brain. Retinal surgery is usually performed for retinal detachment where the surgeon retracts the retina to the back of the eye and fixes any hole or break. 

However, this surgery is still unable to fix many eye problems and macular degeneration is one of them. In such serious eye complications, you may need to consult the best eye surgeon in Delhi to help you. 


#3. Macular Hole Surgery

Also known as a vitrectomy, macular hole surgery is a procedure that includes the repair of a macular hole to prevent permanent vision loss in patients. In this surgery, the surgeon removes the jelly-like substance called vitreous and some tissues from the macula surface. Once done, they then insert a gas bubble into the eye to hold the hole together for some time to keep it close. 

After the surgery, you should avoid watching comedy shows to prevent loud laughs. Furthermore, don’t try to engage in activities like cycling, riding, running, exercising, and more. 


#4. Glaucoma Surgery 

Glaucoma Surgery helps relieve pressure in your eye that has damaged the optic nerve. This condition usually impacts peripheral vision but neglecting it for a long time may result in complete irreversible blindness. When it comes to lowering your eye pressure, there are a few types of surgeries recommended under Glaucoma condition. 


  • Trabeculectomy (tra-BECK-yoo-LECK-toh-mee) 

This form of surgery treats open-angle glaucoma where the surgeon creates a little opening in the top of your eye. Because the opening will be under your lid, nobody can see it. Thus, it, in turn, helps you get rid of extra fluid which ultimately lowers your eye pressure. 

Since Trabeculectomy is a major eye surgery, ensure you choose the best eye surgeon in Delhi to treat your eye condition with utmost care and precision. 


  • Glaucoma implant surgery 

It is usually a popular form of eye surgery that is known to treat multiple glaucoma conditions, including congenital glaucoma, injury-caused glaucoma, and neovascular glaucoma. During the operation, the surgeon puts a tiny tube into the white part of the patient’s eye. Thus, this tube drains out extra fluid which eventually lowers your eye pressure. 

Did you know?

More than 175,000 glaucoma surgeries were done alone in the United States in 2020. 


  • Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) 

This form of surgery is usually recommended when patients have low glaucoma or if their condition is not worse. This Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) also helps lower eye pressure but unlike the other two, it has a relatively faster recovery rate. 


#5. Eye Muscle Surgery

The surgery is usually performed in a condition known as “strabismus” where the surgeon aligns the eyes and corrects them to prevent double-vision. Under this form of eye surgery, eye surgeons often inject general anesthesia, depending on the age and condition of the patient. 


Final Thoughts 

So, there you have it! That’s a wrap to the common types of eye surgeries to know about! Whether you’re diagnosed with retinal surgery or macular hole surgery, don’t forget to consult with the best eye surgeon in Delhi to get exceptional treatment service that’s worth your time and money. Furthermore, always listen to your doctor’s advice and follow their recommendations to protect your eye from potential aftereffects.

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